Fabric knowledge for buyer decisions
Functional Fabric Insights & Technical Guides
Practical explanations for fabric construction, yarn specifications, finishing, lamination, sampling and approval. Use the guides to prepare a clearer development brief, then verify project-specific values on the actual fabric.
- Construction & yarn
- Finishing & lamination
- Sampling & approval
Knowledge hub
Start with the question behind your fabric brief
These guides explain terminology and decision points. They do not replace the specification, test method or physical approval required for an individual project.
Fabric development
How to Brief a Functional Fabric Development Project
Prepare a fabric development brief with application, composition, GSM, width, performance priorities and reference details for a useful sampling discussion.
Read guideConstruction
Woven vs Knit: How to Compare Fabric Samples
Compare woven and knit samples for apparel by construction, movement, recovery, surface and garment behaviour instead of choosing by fibre name alone.
Read guideQuality & approval
How to Review Fabric Samples Before Production
Use a practical fabric sample review checklist covering sample identity, colour, GSM, usable width, performance evidence and clear production approval.
Read guideLightweight woven
What Is Downproof Fabric?
Understand downproof fabric as a system of construction, yarn, finishing and garment details rather than a single fibre or coating claim.
Read guideLightweight woven
10D vs 15D vs 20D Fabric: What Changes?
Compare 10D, 15D and 20D yarn directions without assuming denier alone determines fabric weight, strength, transparency or downproof performance.
Read guideYarn & construction
What Does 75D/72F Mean in Fabric?
Learn how to read 75D/72F as yarn denier and filament count, and why the notation does not by itself define fabric GSM or performance.
Read guideYarn & construction
Denier vs GSM: Two Different Fabric Specifications
Understand why denier describes yarn linear density while GSM describes fabric mass per area, and why one cannot reliably replace the other.
Read guideLightweight woven
Ripstop 1×1 vs 2×2: How to Specify the Grid
Compare small ripstop grid directions and learn why grid size, reinforcement yarn and base construction should be specified separately.
Read guideFinishing
Cire and Calendering in Lightweight Fabrics
Understand how calendering and cire can change surface appearance, handle and permeability, and what buyers should verify after finishing.
Read guideFinishing
What Does C0 DWR Mean?
Understand C0 DWR terminology, what a water-repellent finish does, and why chemistry declarations and performance requirements should be verified separately.
Read guideLamination
2L vs 2.5L vs 3L Laminated Fabric
Compare two-layer, two-and-a-half-layer and three-layer shell concepts by construction, garment use, backing protection and development priorities.
Read guideLamination
Waterproof 5K vs 10K vs 20K: What the Numbers Mean
Understand common hydrostatic-head shorthand and why a waterproof number must be paired with the test method, conditioning and garment requirement.
Read guideFrom knowledge to development
Have a target specification or reference fabric?
Share the garment application, known construction details and the performance questions that still need to be solved.